Fourth Edition

Musculoskeletal Conditions

As previously noted, musculoskeletal conditions are one of the most debilitating nonfatal health diseases, leading to chronic pain and disability and reduced quality of life. The most common musculoskeletal conditions leading to disability are back and neck pain and arthritis and chronic joint pain.

Funding

As noted previously, great progress in addressing fatal diseases is being made worldwide and nonfatal diseases pose the next major threat in terms of disease burden. Musculoskeletal conditions – in particular, trauma, back pain, and arthritis – constitute a major share of this morbidity burden, often restricting activities of daily living, causing lost work days, and are a source of lifelong pain. In spite of this, research funding to ease this burden remains well below that of other disease conditions.

Summary and Conclusions

More than one in two persons age 18 years and older in the US population reports a chronic musculoskeletal condition. This compares to a rate of 42 and 24 persons per every 100 in the population for circulatory (including treatment for high blood pressure) and respiratory conditions, respectively.

Bed Days and Lost Work Days

Respondents to the 2015 NHIS self-reported the number of bed days and lost work days they experienced in the previous 12 months due to a variety of medical conditions. A bed day is defined as one-half or more days in bed because of injury or illness in past 12 months, excluding hospitalization. A missed, or lost, work day is defined as absence from work because of illness or injury in the past 12 months, excluding maternity or family leave.

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