Fourth Edition

Key Challenges to the Future

There are many challenges to the management of patients with arthritis that need to be addressed in the future, including, but not limited to, access to specialty care for timely and accurate diagnosis, appropriate use of non-pharmacologic modailities and pharmacotherapy, including targeted small molecule and newer biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), adherence to pharmacotherapy, and addressing comorbid medical conditions in patients with various forms of arthritis.

 

Connective Tissue Disorders

Connective tissue disorders (CTDs) are part of the systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARD) grouping of disorders and include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus), systemic sclerosis (SSc or scleroderma), inflammatory myositis (polymyositis and dermatomyositis), and Sjögren syndrome (SjS). They are characterized by a heterogeneous group of immune-mediated inflammatory signs and symptoms affecting multiple organ systems, including the joints.

 

Prevalence of Connective Tissue Disorders

ICD-9-CM codes for AORC

As noted above, the use of ICD-9-CM codes for clinical and public health purposes ended with the healthcare system shift to the ICD-10-CM codes on October 1, 2015. This means the national surveys analyzed here that use ICD codes will shift to ICD-10CM as well. Standard definitions of generic and specific types of AORC need to be developed for clinical and public health researchers using the new ICD-10-CM codes; otherwise, investments in research will not be comparable and will be unable to build on each other.

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