2014

Burden of Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions

Disease burden can be measured in many ways. This is particularly important for AORC, which has a modest effect on conveniently measured outcomes like mortality, but a much larger impact on less conveniently measured outcomes important to the ability to function for most people. Such outcomes include effects on work, sports activities, health-related quality of life, independence, and ability to keep doing valued life activities. Three of these burdens, along with lifestyle factors that impact on arthritis, are addressed in the data.
 

Health Care Utilization

In recent years there has been an increase in the impact of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions on health care utilization. The rising prevalence of AORC and the resulting increase in ambulatory care visits as well as the increasing number of joint replacements and resultant increase in hospitalizations both result in increased health care utilization. As mentioned above, the AORC case definition is more appropriate to use within the health care system, so the following estimates are based on that. 

Cause of Injuries

The leading cause of unintentional injury hospitalizations in 2012 was land transport accidents (20%), followed by falls or near-falls (16%). Parachuting and guns/explosives accounted for 8% each. A total of 6% of unintentional injury hospitalizations were due to sports and another 6% were due to heat injury. The top nine causes of unintentional injuries accounted for nearly three-fourths of hospitalizations (74%). Intervention strategies to address many of these issues are available.

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